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Writer's pictureSally Eubanks

Understanding Different Types of Life Insurance for Your Life Insurance Exam

Updated: Dec 21, 2022



It's important to consider your clients financial goals and risk tolerance when choosing a life insurance policy. You will find that this is a prominent feature of the life insurance exam. At Real Financial iKons, we know that this is a lot to take in so we have decided to assist prospective agents by explaining the different types of insurance you will see on your exam.


Life Insurance


Life insurance is a contract between an insurer and a policyholder in which the insurer guarantees payment of a death benefit to designated beneficiaries upon the death of the insured. The policyholder pays premiums to the insurer in exchange for this guarantee.


There are several different types of life insurance policies, including term life insurance, whole life insurance, universal life insurance, and variable life insurance. Each type of policy has its own unique features and benefits, and the specific terms and conditions of a policy will depend on the type of policy and the specific insurer offering it.


Life insurance can be purchased from insurance companies or financial institutions, and it is typically used to provide financial protection to the policyholder's loved ones in the event of the policyholder's death. The death benefit can be used to pay for funeral and burial expenses, pay off debts and mortgages, or provide a source of income for the policyholder's dependents.


Term Life Insurance


This type of policy provides coverage for a specific period of time, or "term," such as 10, 20, or 30 years. If the policyholder dies within the term, the insurer pays a death benefit to the beneficiary. Term life insurance is generally the most affordable type of life insurance, but it does not build cash value.


Whole Life Insurance


This type of policy provides permanent coverage and includes an investment component that builds cash value over time. The policyholder pays premiums throughout their lifetime, and the policy accumulates a cash value that can be borrowed against or used to pay premiums later in life. Whole life insurance is generally more expensive than term life insurance, but it provides more long-term financial security.


Universal Life Insurance


This type of policy is similar to whole life insurance in that it provides permanent coverage and an investment component, but it offers more flexibility in terms of premium payments and the cash value accumulation. Policyholders can choose to pay higher or lower premiums, depending on their financial situation, and the cash value can be used to pay premiums or withdrawn for other purposes.


Variable Life Insurance


This type of policy is similar to universal life insurance, but it allows the policyholder to invest the cash value in a range of investment options, such as stocks, bonds, or mutual funds. The policy's death benefit and cash value can fluctuate based on the performance of the investments. Variable life insurance is considered a higher-risk option due to the potential for loss of the cash value.


Variable Universal Life Insurance


This type of policy combines the features of variable life insurance with the flexibility of universal life insurance. It provides permanent coverage with the option to invest the cash value in a range of investment options, and the policyholder can adjust premium payments and the death benefit amount.


Annuities


An annuity is a financial product that provides a stream of payments to an individual in exchange for an initial lump sum payment or series of payments. Annuities are often used as a way to save for retirement or to generate a source of income in retirement.


There are several different types of annuities, including fixed annuities, variable annuities, immediate annuities, deferred annuities, indexed annuities, and hybrid annuities. Each type of annuity has its own unique features and benefits, and the specific terms and conditions of an annuity contract will depend on the type of annuity and the specific insurer offering the product.


Annuities can be purchased from insurance companies or financial institutions, and they may be funded with a variety of assets, including cash, stocks, and bonds. In general, annuities are designed to provide a predictable and secure source of income over a specified period of time.


Fixed Annuities


With a fixed annuity, the insurer guarantees a fixed rate of return on the money invested. These types of annuities are often used as a way to save for retirement, as they provide a predictable and secure source of income in retirement.


Variable Annuities


With a variable annuity, the rate of return is not guaranteed and is based on the performance of underlying investments, such as mutual funds. These types of annuities offer the potential for higher returns, but also come with more risk.


Immediate Annuities


Immediate annuities are designed to provide income immediately after the initial investment is made. They are often used as a way to generate a steady stream of income in retirement.


Deferred Annuities


Deferred annuities are designed to be held for a longer period of time, often several years. The money invested in a deferred annuity grows tax-deferred, and the annuity payments can be deferred until a later date, such as retirement.


Indexed Annuities


Indexed annuities are a type of fixed annuity that provides a rate of return that is linked to the performance of a financial index, such as the S&P 500. These annuities offer the potential for higher returns than traditional fixed annuities, but also come with more risk.


Hybrid Annuities


Hybrid annuities are a combination of two or more types of annuities, such as a fixed annuity with a variable annuity component. These types of annuities offer the benefits of multiple types of annuities in a single product.


Final Thoughts


Well, it looks like you're almost a life insurance expert! You now know the ins and outs of all the different types of life insurance policies, including term, whole, universal, and variable. And let's not forget about those annuities, a financial product that can provide a steady stream of income in retirement. It's important to carefully consider your clients' needs and goals to determine the best fit for them. But don't just take our word for it, put your newfound knowledge to the test on your life insurance exam and kick off your career as an insurance pro.



If you are considering becoming an agent or if you are thinking about changing companies, Real Financial would love to have you on our team.


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